Time and urgency
Informal communication excels in situations that call for quick responses or immediate feedback. An informal conversation via instant messaging can expedite communication, enabling swift decision-making and problem-solving.
On the other hand, formal communication may be more suitable for in-depth discussions that require careful consideration or when it is necessary to have a permanent record of the communication.
When there’s a need to communicate time-sensitive matters, leveraging the speed and flexibility of informal communication can help ensure timely and efficient exchanges.
In contrast, formal communication provides the structure and documentation needed for comprehensive and long-lasting discussions.
4. Organizational culture
Every organization has a unique culture and communication norms.
Some workplaces lean towards a more formal environment, emphasizing hierarchy and structured communication channels. In such settings, adhering to established protocols, using professional language, and maintaining a respectful tone are important.
On the other hand, some organizations foster a culture that encourages open dialogue, collaboration, horizontal communication, and informality. Engaging in casual conversations, sharing ideas freely, and building relationships through informal communication are acceptable in these environments.